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Across Europe, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist architecture. The clean, graceful exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic local huts. Within, visitors will find what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could ever experience. A breathtaking glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it exudes a powerful feeling of grandeur. Exiting this impressive building after an musical performance to see the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds filled with blooms and plants offer a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. While it would never compare to grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has quietly soaked up centuries of faith. Being there produced a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious art, featuring stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, including an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the charming old town down to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular cultural hub in the nation's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace during a global conflict—an uplifting place to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres around. Perched high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a massive organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. The true gaze, though, is frequently captured by the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a rough footpath. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, you make their way towards a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he offered to create the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this unique treasure is free.